A Cook County judge has overturned the wrongful murder conviction of Brian Beals, who spent 35 years incarcerated for a crime he did not commit. The dismissal of all charges against Beals marks the end of a legal battle that began in 1988 when he was wrongly accused of murdering a 6-year-old boy in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood.
The Illinois Innocence Project (IIP) at the University of Illinois Springfield, The Law Office of Laura Nirider and the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office’s (CCSAO) Conviction Review Unit partnered on the case. Beals is expected to walk out of Robinson Correctional Center tonight as a free man.
Beals, a senior at Southern Illinois University and college football player at the time, was visiting his home when he became the unintended target of a local drug supplier's threats. Bullets aimed at Beals' fleeing vehicle tragically struck 6-year-old Demetrius Campbell and his mother, Valerie Campbell. Demetrius succumbed to his injuries.
During the trial, Beals was convicted primarily on the testimony of Valerie Campbell, who identified him as the shooter despite not being shown any line-ups or photographs. However, newly surfaced evidence includes statements from five additional witnesses affirming that Beals was the intended target, not the perpetrator. Photographic enhancement of police images also revealed bullet holes in Beals' car, further supporting his innocence.
The case, involving some of Cook County's “notorious” justice system figures, implicates Beals' defense attorney Earl Washington, previously labeled as one of Illinois' "inept" attorneys. Detective Thomas Ptak, the lead investigator, was linked to eight other proven wrongful convictions, with Beals becoming the ninth.
The exoneration effort was a collaborative undertaking with CCSAO, which has overturned over 250 wrongful convictions since 2016. CCSAO worked with Beals' counsel to review the case upon the discovery of new evidence.
Beals, the 521st individual to be exonerated in Illinois, served the second-longest term of wrongful incarceration in the state's history. His legal team, led by IIP co-director Lauren Kaeseberg and private attorney Laura Nirider, included IIP Staff Investigator Lynn Bagley, IIP Paralegal Taryn Servaes and Valerie Alexander, a second-year law student at the Mitchell Hamline School of Law. Notably, Nirider is recognized for her work in the Brendan Dassey case featured in the Netflix series "Making a Murderer."
“We rejoice in Brian Beals’ freedom today but his innocence has been apparent for 35 years,” Kaeseberg said. “For far too long the Illinois justice system has failed him – and failed Demetrius Campbell. This case and far too many others like it have eroded police trust in too many Chicago communities.”
“Brian Beals’ case is one of the most egregious wrongful convictions I have ever seen,” Nirider said. “Brian, a college athlete who was studying to be a police officer, represented the best of his community’s future – but that future was derailed. As he rejoins free society, let his story serve as a national wake-up call. Our justice system is badly broken, and even those who trust in the system can fall victim to its profound flaws.”
Alexander, who enrolled in law school in 2022 after 25 years of working in policy and government, called the case “devastating.”
“I went to law school because I knew the justice system was broken but the problems I saw in this case were orders of magnitude greater than what I had previously believed,” she said.
The Illinois Innocence Project, formed in 2001 at the University of Illinois Springfield, provides pro bono legal advocacy and guidance to those who have been wrongfully convicted in Illinois and have credible claims of actual innocence; educates law enforcement, students and the public about wrongful convictions; and works with policymakers to change rules, laws and practices to minimize wrongful convictions.